Futures Trading Tutorial
I-Futures Trading Tutorial
Ukuhweba ngamafutures kuhehe izimakethe eziningi futhi abathengi nabathengisi abengeziwe. Nakuba ngokuyinhloko amabhizinisi nabahwebi abahlelekile bematasa ekuhwebeni kwesikhathi esizayo, abathandi bokuzijabulisa nabo bafuna inzuzo ephezulu ngaleyo ndlela bezama ukubikezela umnyakazo wesikhathi esizayo wokuhwebelana. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha namadivayisi ashesha njalo, ukuhweba kwesikhathi esizayo kusetshenziswa ama-CFD sekuphenduke inkambiso phakathi kwabahwebi. Ngekusasa, kwenziwa umehluko phakathi kwezinguquko zekusasa lezezimali nezivumelwano zesikhathi esizayo zomkhiqizo. Nakuba ikusasa lezezimali lisekelwe ezimpahleni eziyisisekelo njengezimakethe, izinkomba, noma izinhlobo zemali, ezinye ezifana nowoyela, igolide, noma ummbila zifingqwa ngaphansi kwegama elithi commodity futures. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wekusasa yindaba yokuthengiselana phakathi kwabahlanganyeli bemakethe. Ukuthengiselana okufanayo okuya phambili nezivumelwano ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kube yizinto zakudala iminyaka eminingi. Ikusasa le-Precursor linikezwe lisuka e-Afrika noma e-China iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 futhi lisekelwe ezivumelwaneni zamanani ekuhwebeni kwesikhathi ngaleso sikhathi, okufana nokusanhlamvu noma irayisi. Kuze kube manje, ukuvikela ngokumelene nokuguquguquka kwentengo okungafunwa kanye nemibono kwadlala indima ebalulekile. Amakusasa ohlotsheni lwawo lwamanje abekhona kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-70s.
Ikusasa libhalwe ngokucacile, kubumbene kakhulu, kuxoxiswana ngalo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, kuhlinzekwe ngamandla angaphakathi aphelele, isibonelo amadili avumelekile futhi awusizo kubahlinzeki besikhathi esizayo. Ukujwayela kwemigomo yenkontileka kufaka phakathi zonke izici ezihamba phambili zamaqiniso, zendawo nezesikhashana ukuze kwenziwe isivumelwano sibe sihle, kuphela inani lenkontileka noma inani lekusasa lekusasa elikhethiwe okufanele kuxoxiswene ngalo emakethe. Wonke amanye amaphuzu acatshangelwe ngokuvumelana kusukela ekuqaleni. Ngokuphathelene nalokhu, isivumelwano sekusasa kufanele silinganiswe nesivumelwano esiyisisekelo esakheke ngaphambili ngaphandle futhi esilula endaweni ethile echazwe ngokucacile futhi esingeke sisaxoxisana ngaso.
Ukufinyelela Ekungeneni Okuphezulu
Ukwenyuka okukhulu kwenqubo yekusasa lezohwebo - kanye nosayizi wenkampani, ukufinyelela emhlabeni jikelele, kanye nesisekelo samakhasimende esibanzi - kunika amandla isitoko esikhulu kakhulu sesitoko sakusasa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma isilinganiso sakho sokuhweba siphezulu, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi i-oda lakho lisazogcwaliswa ngentengo oyifunayo.
Gwema Izindleko Zokukhokhela Ngobusuku Obunye
Izindleko zoxhaso ebusuku zisebenza ezindaweni ezishiywe zivuliwe ekupheleni kosuku lokuhweba. Kodwa-ke, ngekusasa, imali yokuxhasa ubusuku bonke ifakiwe ekusabalaleni. Isibonelo, ukuhweba ngekusasa kukhethwa abadayisi abafuna ukuthatha utshalomali lwesikhathi eside esitokisini esingaphansi ngoba abangenisi noma yiziphi izindleko zezimali zobusuku.
Zibeke Isikhathi Eside noma Esifushane
Uma uhweba ngekusasa ngama-CFD, ungazimisa isikhathi eside noma esifushane: isikhathi eside uma ucabanga ukuthi intengo eyisisekelo izokhuphuka futhi ibe mfushane uma ucabanga ukuthi izokwehla.
Funda Ukuthi Ukuhweba Kwekusasa Kusebenza Kanjani
Ikusasa lokuhweba liqukethe ukuqagela ngentengo yokuhwebelana kwekusasa eliyisisekelo kusetshenziswa ama-CFD. Zingasetshenziselwa kokubili izikhundla ezinde nezifushane. Isibonelo, ungathola inzuzo kukho kokubili ukuhwebelana okukhuphukayo nokuwayo - inqobo nje uma izibikezelo zakho zilungile.
Khetha I-Futures Market To Trade
Ngenxa yokuthi kunezitoko zesikhathi esizayo ezihlukene ongakhetha kuzo, udinga ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi esebenza kahle endleleni yakho yokuhweba ngayinye. Amanye ama-indices ayaguquguquka kakhulu kunezinye futhi mhlawumbe afaneleka kakhulu kubadayisi basemini. Ezinye izimakethe ezifana nekusasa lezinto, njengegolide noma isiliva, ngokuvamile zikhethwa abahwebi abanokunambitheka okuphansi kwengozi futhi abafisa ukusizakala ngezitoko ezintengantenga kancane.
Nquma ukuthi ufuna ukudayisa isikhathi eside noma esifushane
Ukuhweba isikhathi eside kusho ukuthi ucabanga ukuthi inani lekusasa lizokhula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuzibeka emfushane kusho ukuthi ucabanga ukuthi inani lekusasa lizokwehla.
Uma ukholwa, ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyeni kwakho okusebenzayo noma okunolwazi, ukuthi intengo eyisisekelo yenkomba noma ikusasa lebhondi izokhuphuka, vula ukuhweba okude. Uma kunalokho, ukuhlaziya kwakho kuphakamisa ukuthi intengo yesitoko eyisisekelo izokwehla, vula emfushane.
Lawula futhi Vala Indawo Yakho
Ngemuva kokubeka ukuhweba kwakho, udinga ukukubheka ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi izimakethe ziziphatha ngendlela elindelekile. Uma kungenjalo, ungase ufune ukuvala ukuhweba ukuze unciphise ukulahlekelwa kwakho. Uma kungenjalo, ungase ufune ukuvala ukuhweba ngemva kokwenza inzuzo egculisayo. Ungaphinda uvale isivumelwano sekusasa ngaphambi kwedethi yokunqanyulwa kwayo.
Ngamathuluzi emali aphuma kokunye anjengama-CFD, uphakamisa umnyakazo wentengo wedili lesikhathi esizayo kunokuthenga noma ukuthengisa isivumelwano ngokwaso.
Ake sithi yintwasahlobo futhi ucabanga ukuthi amanani kawoyela azokhuphuka ngokuzayo, ungavula i-CFD ende ngekusasa likawoyela weseshini yasehlobo. Inzuzo yakho incike ekutheni intengo kawoyela ikhuphuke kangakanani ngaphambi kokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Kuphinde kuncike kusayizi wendawo yakho ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izinkokhelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ucabanga ukuthi intengo kawoyela izokwehla, ungahweba ngekusasa likawoyela nge-CFD. Kulesi sibonelo, kuye ngokuthi intengo kawoyela yehle kangakanani, ubukhulu bohwebo lwakho, kanye nezimali ozitholayo, uzokwenza inzuzo ngokufanele.
Amathuba Nezingozi
Ikusasa kulula ukuliqonda ukuhweba ngemali ngamanani asobala. Abatshalizimali abatshala imali esikhathini esizayo bangahambisa izamba ezinkulu ngokutshalwa kwezimali okuyimali encane okufanayo. Ngekusasa, ukuthuthukiswa kwentengo kokuyisisekelo kukhiqizwa kabusha ngo-1:1, okwenza kube lula ukukuqonda ukuhweba. Ngenxa yokuqina, abatshalizimali bazuza ngokulinganayo ekuthuthukisweni kwentengo yempahla eyisisekelo futhi ngaleyo ndlela bangathola inzuzo enkulu ngokutshalwa kwezimali okuncane. Ukulahlekelwa kwesitobhi esakhelwe ngaphakathi kunciphisa ukulahlekelwa abatshalizimali. Inzuzo enkulu yesikhathi esizayo uma iqhathaniswa nokutshalwa kwezimali okuqondile empahleni eyisisekelo ekuhwebeni kwemakethe: Abatshalizimali bangabheja ngokukhuphuka kwamanani entengo kanye nakwehlayo ngaleyo ndlela benze inzuzo enhle ngisho nasezikhathini ezinzima emakethe. Ngokungeziwe kuzinjongo zokuqagela , ukuhweba kwesikhathi esizayo nakho kuhle ekuvikeleni isikhwama sakho semali ngokumelene nezintengo eziwayo ezinekusasa elifushane lokuhweba.
Yiziphi Izinhlobo Zekusasa Ezikhona?
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona okuthiwa ikusasa yemali. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ikusasa ezimakethe ngazinye, izinkomba, nezinhlobo zemali. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunekusasa ezinyunyaneni, ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ikusasa lempahla. Izimpahla ezivame ukudayiswa, ngokwesibonelo, ukolweni, irayisi, izakhi eziyigugu, noma uwoyela. Ngakho-ke i-futures ihlinzeka ngokuhlukahluka okukhulu kwezimpahla eziyisisekelo.
Asebenza Kanjani Amafutures?
Njengamanye ama-derivatives, ikusasa lisuselwa ezintweni ezingaphansi. Ngakho-ke intengo yabo isekelwe enanini eliyisisekelo lento yabo eyisisekelo. Zisebenza ngokufanayo kuya phambili, ngaphandle uma zihwebelana. Ngakho-ke zilawulwa kakhulu futhi ziyalingana.
Ikusasa liwushintsho oluya phambili olungenamibandela njengoba umthengisi ebophekile ukuba alethe izimpahla ezithenjisiwe futhi nomthengi kufanele azamukele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amathuba ayikusasa elinqunyiwe, njengoba ithuba lingasetshenziswa kodwa akufanele lisetshenziswe.
Ukuhoxiswa Kwezokuphepha
Ngokuphambene namathuba, azikho izimali okufanele zikhokhelwe kusengaphambili ngekusasa, kodwa ukuhoxiswa kwezokuphepha kuyisibopho. Le majini iyingxenyana kuphela yenani lesivumelwano. Inani lingaba ngokwesibonelo u-5% wesilinganiso sedili noma inani elimisiwe. Ngenxa yezindleko eziphansi zokuqala ezivela lapho uhweba ngekusasa, abahloli bangakwazi ngakho-ke ukuhambisa imali eningi ekuhwebeni kunaleyo etholakala kubo ngempela.
I-Futures Trading Price
Amanani esikhathi esizayo anqunywa ngokuhlinzekwa nokufunwa. Ngakho-ke alithonywa abenzi besitoko abamaphakathi noma abakhiphi. Kodwa-ke, lapho kuhlolwa intengo yesikhathi esizayo, izindleko zokugcina -izindleko zokuphatha ezitholwa umthengisi ngokugcina izimpahla nazo ziyengezwa. Ngakho-ke, intengo yesikhathi esizayo ibalwa kusukela enanini lendawo yento eyisisekelo kanye nezindleko zokuphatha noma inzalo.
Ingabe Ikusasa Liyathakazelisa Kubatshalizimali Abazimele?
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikusasa lisebenza njengokubiyela izinhlangano nezinkampani ezifuna ukuvikela amanani esikhathini esizayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, namuhla zisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuqagela. Inani lezinto ezigunyaziwe ezihwebayo lidlula isilinganiso sezinto ezingavuthiwe ezikhona izikhathi eziningi.
Ngakho-ke kukhona okuphuma kokunye okutholakala ngaphansi kwesisekelo kunalokhu okukhona. Ngenxa yalokho, isitokwe sezinto ezithile ezingavuthiwe siyakhuphuka, okungase sibe nemiphumela emibi emhlabeni wezezimali noma kubantu abancike kulezi zakhi ezingavuthiwe. Nokho, ikusasa akuzona nje izinto zemali ezikhangayo kubahloli bamazwe. Abatshalizimali abazimele manje nabo banokufinyelela ezitokweni zesikhathi esizayo futhi bangazuza kuzo ngenxa yezinga eliphansi lezibambiso.
Ikusasa lempahla ikakhulukazi, elibuyekeza intengo yesisekelo kahle kakhulu, lingaba isengezo esithokozisayo ekwabiweni kwempahla ngayinye njengengxenye encane. Njengoba usubonile, ikusasa kulula ukulidayisa kanye nezinto zemali ezisobala ezingaba nentshisekelo kubatshalizimali abazimele. Uma ungathanda ukwazi okwengeziwe mayelana nendlela yokutshala imali esikhathini esizayo sesikhathi eside, noma uma ungathanda ukufaka ikusasa esikhwameni sakho esikhona, qhubeka uhlaziye imakethe futhi ubheke izibuyekezo zakamuva.